Review by Philipp Dorestal
Gabriele Dietze traces the relation of the categories of race and gender within US-American history from the middle of the 19th century up to the presidential elections of Barack Obama. In doing so, she, based on central figures of the white feminist movement, illustrates their ambivalent positions that often stand for progressive contents like the advocacy of women’s rights but at the same time do not articulate the concerns of African-Americans or even put them to silence. Additionally, using texts by some black authors as well as famous lawsuits, Dietze shows that black emancipation did not necessarily go hand in hand with feminist positions but that rather a competitive situation between race and gender developed.
Review by Jennifer Bühner
The anthology by Catherine M. Orr, Ann Braithwaite, and Diane Lichtenstein offers an up-to-date examination of the central concepts of self-/attribution in Women’s and Gender Studies (WGS) in the context of the current restructuring of universities – such as, methods, pedagogy, community, discipline, and institutionalization. In doing so, the authors, on the one hand, choose a genealogical approach in order to illustrate the functionality of these concepts; on the other hand, based on self-reflection on their own teaching and position within WGS, they introduce suggestions for modifications in order to potentially present new directions for Women’s and Gender Studies.
Review by Heike Kahlert
Erna Appelt, Brigitte Aulenbacher, and Angelika Wetterer’s anthology aims at a feminist analysis and criticism of the current development of society, which is often described as critical in contemporary diagnoses of the time. The twelve articles by authors from the fields of social science, political science, and gender studies deal with crises regarding the social relations to nature, life care and economy, publicity and privacy, as well as standardization and ideologies and the editors’ introduction relates the articles to each other. Without exception, the articles are inspiring and enriching for the current time diagnostic discussions; however, they could in parts be more precise regarding terminology and empiricism as well as slightly more thorough regarding the argumentation.
Review by Nina Blasse, Georg Rißler, Andrea Bossen
This compendium, edited by Marita Kampshoff and Claudia Wiepcke, presents general as well as subject-specific answers in concentrated form to the question of whether subject didactics and gender studies correlate and how they can be related to each other. It consequently offers a necessary consolidation of existing findings from a majority of the (school) subject didactics as well as a small selection of scientific and interdisciplinary disciplines. In doing so and for the first time in this extent, the compendium provides an overview of the respective state of research for both academics and practitioners; however, the relation to the theoretical foundations that are presented in the first part of the book is not always met.
Review by Regina Weber
Ina E. Bieber’s dissertation examines the influencing factors of women’s successful candidacies for the German parliament. Using longitudinal and cress-section data, Bieber analyzes micro level factors such as individual characteristics and dispositions as well as macro level factors such as party and electoral system influences. Above all the latter ones have a significant impact on the women’s chance of being elected. The sex, however, is not a significant factor for the successful election into the parliament – for women, above all the affiliation with parties from the left-wing spectrum and candidacies on party lists yield greater chances of contesting successfully. Regarding the individual factors, expected gender specific effects, for example, through marital status etc., did not emerge.
Review by Heike Friauf
The present anthology impressively shows that pop-cultural phenomena such as TV series are perfectly suitable for analyzing hegemonic gender relations. The mainly empirical studies explore the room for negotiation within which resistant practices could lead to a change of the gender regimes. However, the studies frequently detect a reinforcement instead of a questioning of the circumstances. Yet most articles miss the appropriate theoretical penetration necessary for a better understanding of this phenomenon. This book, which is very much worth reading, portrays such diverse cultural phenomena that it definitely offers something completely unknown for each reader and thus provides all people working in cultural studies with new insights.
Review by Anson Koch-Rein
By analyzing the gendered construction of actio, the bodily dimension of discourse in rhetoric theory, in three for the history of rhetoric meaningful, historical moments from classical antiquity to the 18th and finally to the late 20th century, Lily Tonger-Erk deals with rhetoric as body building power. In doing so, she manages to successfully bridge the gap between a detailed and epoch-spanning history of rhetoric and an analytical gender perspective. This analysis of the development of speakers as rhetoric body building (with the double meaning of education and subjectivization) lays an important foundation for further studies on the rhetoric production of gender and body.
Review by Ulrike Koch
Bona Peiser (1864-1929), the first female librarian in Germany, did not only develop a new circulation system for libraries but she also devoted herself intensively to questions of the training of female librarians as well as to women in employment in general. In the present biography, Frauke Mahrt-Thomsen traces the major role that Peiser played in the development of reading rooms in Germany and consequently offers, in addition to an insight into Bona Peiser’s work and action, a profound overview of the development of the German library system.
Review by Diana Schellenberg
Heinz-Jürgen Voß offers an exciting overview of the historical development of the construct of homosexuality and the associated biologistic explanatory approaches. In doing so, the focus is on the German-speaking world first. The overview illustrates how strongly research on the topic of homosexuality is trapped in a categorial and pathologizing interpretive pattern and that many of the respective works directly or indirectly follow in the tradition of National Socialist researchers. The framework of this little book does only allow for a short overview, which had, however, been missing in the German-speaking world up to now. It is suitable both for activists and for people who deal with the topic scientifically.
Review by Marie Reusch
According to Christina Mundlos’ central hypothesis, the societal mother image and the political regulation of motherhood isolate mothers from each other, promote competition among them, and thus inhibit solidarity and common liberating actions. This nonfiction book can be read as a type of guidebook that encourages resistance against the established notions of the ‘good mother.’ This is welcome and overdue. However, Mundlos reproduces certain reductions that are adopted in the political and medial discussion about motherhood, for example, the almost exclusive focus on problems of the compatibility of family and career. This reveals problems that require a feminist revision.